Assembling PC hardware as a classroom activity

Introduction and context
It is difficult to imagine ICT without hardware. Properly working hardware is fundamental to the delivery and use of ICT and yet to many people a PC is a magic box that cannot be opened or fixed without breaking someone’s warranty. An understanding of assembling computer hardware is an essential prerequisite of GNVQ and AVCE courses delivered at key stage 4 and 5. This is a photographic resources which has been used to support that part of the curriculum

Development
In truth PC’s are relatively simple devices that conform to international standards and are easily repaired by anyone with a cross head screwdriver and a degree of patience. The target audience of this training kit will range from teachers to ICT support to students themselves. The writer has worked in three schools where virtually every PC was build and maintained in house, often by students themselves. This has three main advantages:

  • Students have better learning outcomes (especially if they are encouraged to be involved in the assembly process). What better way to learn about the purpose of individual components of a PC?

  • Virtually no vandalism by students – when students are involved in the manufacture they seem to take more care over the equipment

  • Computers are fixed more quickly – with a culture of self help within the school and less reliance n outside  agencies, computers are fixed and stay fixed for longer which means that more ICT teaching can happen

  • Huge cost savings in purchase and maintenance – typically the labour cost of actually building a PC is about £50. An additional advantage is that it is often possible to specify cutting edge technology at the same cost of PC’s bought off the shelf which may be several generations of hardware development out of date. This means better future proofing and better performance for the same financial outlay

Conclusion and Rationale
Assembling PC’s can seem a daunting task to the uninitiated. However it is an activity greatly appreciated by students and very satisfying to adult learners. Although initial outlay is high (but money that would be spent anyway) it is easy to justify on financial and educational grounds. A picture tells a thousand words and we learn more by doing than by seeing or hearing. The pedagogic approach is to give the students a more practical experience which would then lead to a better understanding of the components in a PC, their function and their interrelationships. This activity is suitable for learners with a wide range of existing ICT skills – I have successfully completed such sessions with absolute novices both with students and adult learners, the key to successful completion to conduct the session in a very structured manner. The resource should be sufficiently detailed that it should enable anyone seeing it to build a PC successfully.

Trevor Blunn - Director of IT, Princethorpe College